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What Do Mortgage Lenders Look For?

Australian mortgage lenders assess your income stability, living expenses, deposit size, credit history, and existing debts to determine your borrowing capacity and loan approval.

What Do Mortgage Lenders Look For?
Asset type Home LoanBorrower type ConsumerSituation Lending Criteria
The question

What factors determine home loan approval?

Australian mortgage lenders primarily evaluate your serviceability, which measures your capacity to comfortably meet monthly repayments. They scrutinise your gross PAYG income, employment stability, and length of time with your current employer, typically requiring recent payslips and tax summaries. Lenders also apply a mandatory serviceability buffer—usually 3 percentage points above the loan's interest rate—to ensure you can afford repayments if interest rates rise.

Banks also conduct a detailed review of your living expenses, current debts, and credit history. They analyse recent bank statements to verify your household spending and examine your credit file for repayment history, active credit card limits, and existing liabilities like personal loans or buy-now-pay-later accounts. High unhedged credit limits or recent missed payments can directly reduce your borrowing capacity.

Your deposit size determines your Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR) and overall equity position. A deposit of 20% or more avoids the cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI). If borrowing more than 80% of the property's value, lenders require evidence of genuine savings held or accumulated over at least three months to prove financial discipline.

Because credit policies and borrowing capacity benchmarks differ substantially across Australian banks, a rejection from one lender does not mean you cannot borrow. A Lonix broker can compare options across various lenders, evaluate your financial position against specific credit criteria, and structure your loan application effectively.

Related questions

How much deposit do I need to get approved for a home loan?
While a 20% deposit allows you to avoid Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI), many Australian lenders accept deposits as low as 5% if you meet their serviceability and genuine savings criteria.
How does my credit score affect my home loan application?
Lenders review your credit file to evaluate your repayment track record, active credit lines, and any past defaults. A clean credit history demonstrates reliability and helps streamline the approval process.
What is the serviceability buffer and how does it impact borrowing capacity?
The serviceability buffer is an added interest rate margin (typically 3%) that lenders use when calculating your loan repayments. This stress-tests your household budget to ensure you can manage higher repayments if interest rates increase.
Do lenders look at my credit card limit or actual balance?
Most Australian lenders assess your total credit card limit rather than your current balance when calculating serviceability. Reducing or closing unused credit card limits before applying can noticeably increase your borrowing power.
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